{"id":3995,"date":"2020-05-12T08:03:51","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T01:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/solarquangbinh.com\/?p=3995"},"modified":"2020-05-12T08:20:38","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T01:20:38","slug":"top-10-tam-pin-nang-luong-mat-troi-latest-technology-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solarquangbinh.com\/?p=3995","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 T\u1ea5m Pin N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi-Latest Technology 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"
T\u1ea5m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\"Best<\/div>\n
V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m pin ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f2ng 25 n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quang \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (PV). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
T\u1ea5m Pin N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Tier1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ‘C\u1ea5p 1’. X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng C\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Bloomberg New Energy Finance Corporation v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng C\u1ea5p 1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 C\u1ea5p 1, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/div>\n
\n
\"LG<\/div>\n
\n

LG Neon 2 Monocrystalline panels use high performance N-type cells with 12 wire busbars<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Top 10 t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 manfactker b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Xem \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, SunPower, LG, REC, Qcells v\u00e0 Winaico th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/div>\n
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    \n
  1. \n

    LG energy<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    SunPower<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    REC<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Q cells<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Winaico<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Trina Solar<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    Jinko Solar<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    Canadian Solar<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    SunTech<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    LONGi Solar<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao kh\u00e1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00dac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \n
    Panasonic<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Hyundai Solar<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Phono Solar<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    JA Solar<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Tindo Solar<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Seraphim<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Risen Energy<\/div>\n
    \n
    Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf \u00dac, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch m\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c) t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4-\u0111un n\u00e0o.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    * C\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00dac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/div>\n
    \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 pin PV m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/div>\n
    H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua do nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o PV bao g\u1ed3m:<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    PERC – T\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u00eda sau Emitter th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Bifacial – C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 hai m\u1eb7t<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Multi Busbar – Thanh c\u00e1i \u0111a b\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2y<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    B\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n chia – s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u00f4 c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    T\u1ebf b\u00e0o Shingled – C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    IBC – C\u00e1c \u00f4 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    HJT – T\u1ebf b\u00e0o d\u1ecb h\u1ee3p<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    K\u00ednh k\u00e9p – K\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng khung<\/div>\n
    \"The<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    5 lo\u1ea1i pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 25 n\u0103m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t 25-30 n\u0103m.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    T\u1ea5m Pin N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/div>\n
    \"Solar<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o PV v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 15% \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 20%, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Xem th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    T\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 Vs<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o silicon \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 (mono) hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfi tinh th\u1ec3 tinh khi\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong 2 n\u0103m qua, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m mono gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ‘\u0111a’, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecfi vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111a di\u1ec7n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat do m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o poly v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i do hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \n

    Cast mono cells<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
    C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n Quasi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac \u00edt t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m Canada Solar, Jinko & GCL \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en s\u1eabm v\u1edbi hoa v\u0103n kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111a ho\u1eb7c \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0u xanh lam. Cast mono c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh vu\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4 poly.<\/div>\n
    C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en s\u1eabm v\u1edbi hoa v\u0103n kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111a ho\u1eb7c \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0u xanh lam. Cast mono c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh vu\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4 poly.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n?<\/div>\n
    Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a silic \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t czochralski \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (LID) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. So s\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111a ho\u1eb7c \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi tinh th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00fat v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i<\/div>\n
    \"Monocrystalline<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n?<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a silic \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t czochralski \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (LID) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. So s\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111a ho\u1eb7c \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi tinh th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00fat v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn trong khi n\u00f3i chung r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t vi m\u00f4 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u0103ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c pin v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (STC – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o \u1edf 25 \u00b0 C) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u0103ng. N\u00f3i chung, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 35 \u0111\u1ed9 C, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng 8-14%. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t) nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng -0,38% m\u1ed7i \u00b0 C trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u1edf -0,41% m\u1ed7i \u00b0 C.<\/div>\n
    \"Thermal<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o IBC \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 -0,30% m\u1ed7i \u00b0 C. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o HJC t\u1eeb Panasonic m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    PERC – C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Trong hai n\u0103m qua, PERC \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3. PERC l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ‘B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 ph\u00eda sau’, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u00f4 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ed5 sung \u1edf ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a \u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u photon \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ‘hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed’. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 PERC ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Al-BSF c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7t nh\u00f4m m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (xem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi). Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 PERT (ph\u00eda sau b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n) v\u00e0 PERL (B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9).<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Quang \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u00dac t\u1ea1i UNSW, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Martin Green \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m PERC hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \"The<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    L\u1edbp ph\u00eda sau PERC AI-BSF (Nh\u00f4m m\u1eb7t sau) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trina Solar s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o Q cells<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 PERC v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mulitcrystalline nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean Q.antum cho ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00f4-\u0111un PERC c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Jinko g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi 22,04% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o silicon lo\u1ea1i p \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o Mono PERC hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m Winaico, Trina Solar, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o Q, LONGi Solar, Jinko Solar, Risen v\u00e0 JA Solar \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u1ebf b\u00e0o PERC.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Thanh c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y<\/div>\n
    \"Small<\/div>\n
    Small silver metallic fingers across each cell transfer current to the 5 ribbon busbars.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Busbars l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ruy b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 mang c\u00e1c electron (d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n) qua b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o PV tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb 3 thanh c\u00e1i sang 5 ho\u1eb7c 6 thanh c\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 LG Energy, REC, Trina v\u00e0 Canada Solar \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u thanh c\u00e1i (MBB) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a 12 ho\u1eb7c 16 d\u00e2y tr\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng thay v\u00ec thanh c\u00e1i ph\u1eb3ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi thanh c\u00e1i ruy b\u0103ng ph\u1eb3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang che m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u thanh c\u00e1i d\u00e2y tr\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c electron di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/div>\n
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    N\u1ebfu v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra do va ch\u1ea1m, t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u thanh c\u00e1i gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng khi ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf cho d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Theo :<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    https:\/\/www.cleanenergyreviews.info\/blog\/2017\/9\/11\/best-solar-panels-top-modules-review<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n